This paper provides an overview of the current status of photovoltaics and discusses future directions for photovoltaics from the view-points of high-efficiency, low-cost, reliability, and importance of integrated photovoltaics and sustainability.
[PDF Version]
Our photovoltaic (PV) research is improving the affordability, reliability, and manufacturing of commercial PV technologies. We also discover and develop next-generation PV technologies that promise greater affordability—on and off the grid.
[PDF Version]
In Q3 2025, the residential segment installed 1,088 MWdc of solar capacity, declining 4% year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter. Despite an industry rush to bring projects online this year to qualify for tax credits, equipment constraints are holding back installation growth.
[PDF Version]
To encourage further innovation, DOE provides access to the top researchers and specialized, state-of-the-art PV equipment available at the national laboratories through solar industry partnerships. Below are the facilities and capabilities that DOE supports.
[PDF Version]